How does political instability affect nuclear surety?

Political instability can significantly increase the risk of unauthorized use or proliferation of nuclear weapons. During periods of political turmoil, control and oversight of nuclear arsenals may weaken, creating vulnerabilities that could be exploited by rogue actors or non-state groups. Governments facing internal conflicts may struggle to maintain stringent security protocols, leading to the potential loss of access to nuclear materials or technology.

Additionally, political instability may foster environments where nuclear assets can be misappropriated or used without proper authorization. The overall chaos and uncertainty can create opportunities for individuals or entities looking to seize control of nuclear capabilities for malicious purposes. Furthermore, when governments are distracted by internal issues, they may be less vigilant in enforcing nuclear security or in adhering to international non-proliferation treaties, further heightening the risk of proliferation and unauthorized use.

The other options presented do not accurately encompass the broader implications of political instability on nuclear surety, as they either downplay the risks involved or misrepresent the possible outcomes of instability in relation to nuclear weapons.